A blog about the Pakistan Currency from 1947 to existing series (Coins and Bank Notes).
Friday, October 14, 2016
Coin Grading
Coin grading is the method used to
determine the grade or condition of a coin. The early grading system just
showed whether a coin was ‘new’ or ‘used’. Then came the letter grading system
that decided if a coin was in basal state (PO) , Fair (Fr), About or Almost
Good (AG), Good (G), Very Good (VG), Fine (F), Very Fine (VF), Extremely Fine
(EF), Almost or About Uncirculated (AU), Uncirculated (Unc) and up to Brilliant
Uncirculated (BU). In 1948, Dr. William Herbert Sheldon created a numerical
grading system called the Sheldon grading system. The Sheldon scale graded
coins between 1 and 70.
The current grading systems use a
mix of the letter grading and the Sheldon scale. The circulated coins are
usually graded from 1-Poor to 58-Choice about Uncirculated. The uncirculated
coins are considered to be in Mint state condition (i.e. fresh out of the
mint!) and are graded Mint State-60 to Mint State-70 (MS-60 to MS-70). The
Proof coins Pr60 to Pr70 are similar to uncirculated coins and are graded from
60 to 70. The under 60 grades are called ‘Impaired Proofs’.
A grading scale is used to describe
a coin’s condition. Historically, a variety of descriptive adjectives were used
to relate the appearance or condition of a coin. A 70-point numerical scale
that correlated to the most commonly used adjectives was first employed in the
late 1940s. Numerical grades eventually became the preferred method to describe
a coin’s condition.
NGC grades coins on a numerical
scale from 1 to 70, with 70 being the highest grade assigned.
Prefix
|
|
Numerical Grade
|
|
Adjectival Description
|
MS
|
|
60–70
|
|
Mint State (Uncirculated)
|
AU
|
|
50, 53, 55, 58
|
|
About Uncirculated
|
XF
|
|
40, 45
|
|
Extremely Fine
|
VF
|
|
20, 25, 30, 35
|
|
Very Fine
|
F
|
|
12, 15
|
|
Fine
|
VG
|
|
8, 10
|
|
Very Good
|
G
|
|
4, 6
|
|
Good
|
AG
|
|
3
|
|
About Good
|
FA
|
|
2
|
|
Fair
|
PR
|
|
1
|
|
Poor
|
Proof issues incorporate the same
grades. Proof coins will be so noted with the use of the prefix PF for all
grades 1 through 70. Less commonly, but where appropriate, coins displaying
proof characteristics indicative of special handling that are not true proofs
are described with the grade prefix PL, proof like, or SP, specimen.
There are four major coin grading companies in the USA. They are all
suitable to quote in listings as they can confirm certification of coins
against the Third Party Grading database (TPG). These companies are:
- The Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS)
- The Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC)
- Independent Coin Graders (ICG)
- American Numismatic Association Certification Service (ANACS)
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